Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) possess a distinctive capacity to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into higher-energy visible light. This phenomenon has led extensive investigation in various fields, including biomedical imaging, medicine, and optoelectronics. However, the probable toxicity of UCNPs presents substantial concerns that require th

Nickel oxide nanomaterials have emerged as effective candidates for catalytic applications due to their unique structural properties. The synthesis of NiO particles can be achieved through various methods, including sol-gel process. The morphology and size distribution of the synthesized nanoparticles are crucial factors influencing their catalytic

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